4-on-4 Entries O-D-O is a live drill that tests the execution of offensive entries against a defensive unit in a controlled, game-like sequence. The O-D-O format means the offensive team runs an initial possession, transitions immediately to defense, and then comes back for a final offensive trip. It blends execution, transition awareness, and competitive scoring into one segment.

Setup & Organization

Divide the team into at least two four-man units, with a third waiting to rotate. One unit begins on offense and one on defense. The sequence always follows the pattern of offense, then defense, then offense, before the next unit rotates in. To keep the drill realistic, start possessions with a free throw on the opposite end, rebounded by the offensive group, to simulate live transition into the first offensive set.

Step-by-Step Progression

1. The drill begins with the defensive unit attempting a free throw. The offensive unit rebounds or inbounds the ball and flows into its first offensive possession.

2. After that possession is complete, the two units switch roles immediately. The original offensive group now plays defense against the unit that just defended.

3. After the defensive possession is finished, the original offensive unit comes down the floor for one final offensive trip. This concludes the O-D-O cycle, after which the next four-man unit rotates into play.

4. The drill continues with teams rotating through in the O-D-O pattern, giving each unit the chance to execute entries, defend live, and return to offense.

Scoring

Layups are worth three points, made threes are worth three points, and all other field goals are worth two points. A shooting foul results in one free throw worth three points if made. Each unit also plays under a 2-turnover limit—two turnovers within the segment resets that unit’s score to zero. The competitive scoring system ensures intensity on both ends until the final repetition.

Coaching Points

Emphasize sharp execution of offensive entries under live defensive pressure. Push for urgency in transition between offense and defense. Teach players to value possessions by protecting the ball, since turnovers carry heavy penalties. Reinforce spacing, decision-making, and communication, especially when flowing from set offense into defense and back.

Variations

Change the scoring emphasis by awarding more points for the types of shots you want to prioritize, such as catch-and-shoot threes or finishes at the rim. Add a time constraint to force faster offensive execution. You can also start possessions from different situations such as sideline out-of-bounds or baseline inbounds to simulate various game scenarios.